SSPDF says troops on defensive alert after attacks

The South Sudan People’s Defence Forces (SSPDF) said on Wednesday it had ordered its troops to remain in defensive positions following attacks by opposition forces in parts of Jonglei and Central Equatoria states.

Addressing a press conference in Juba, SSPDF spokesperson Maj. Gen. Lul Ruai Koang accused elements of the Sudan People’s Liberation Army-in-Opposition (SPLA-IO) and allied groups of attacking SSPDF positions in Waat and Motot in Jonglei State, as well as Morobo County in Central Equatoria State.

“The SSPDF maintains its position of control and remains committed to the peace process. However, the SSPDF reserves the right to self-defence in accordance with international law and national regulations,” he said in a statement.

Lul said all SSPDF units had been instructed to “remain in their defensive positions and respond only when aggressed or attacked”.

The army described the reported incidents as “serious violations of the ceasefire” and warned they risk undermining efforts to implement the 2018 revitalised peace agreement.

The latest allegations come days after the Ceasefire and Transitional Security Arrangements Monitoring and Verification Mechanism (CTSAMVM) reported 29 new alleged ceasefire violations in April, with most incidents recorded in the volatile Upper Nile region.

CTSAMVM chairperson Maj. Gen. Teshome Anagawe Ayana has warned that the security situation remains “volatile and unpredictable”, saying continued clashes are undermining public confidence in the peace process and slowing implementation of security arrangements under the deal.

Despite the reported clashes, the SSPDF reiterated its commitment to peace and the unification of forces under the agreement.

“The command of the SSPDF reaffirms its unwavering commitment to peace and the full implementation of the revitalised agreement on the resolution of the conflict in the Republic of South Sudan,” the statement said.

The military also urged signatories to the agreement to recommit to dialogue and respect the ceasefire in order to prevent further deterioration of the security situation.