WFP, government launch first drought anticipatory action plan

The United Nations World Food Programme and South Sudan’s government have activated the country’s first drought anticipatory action plan, a scheme designed to protect more than 65,000 people in Budi and Kapoeta North counties from climate-induced food insecurity.

The plan delivers cash transfers and early warning communications before a crisis unfolds, allowing communities to protect lives, food security and livelihoods ahead of the worst impacts, WFP said in a statement on Friday.

“Anticipatory action is transforming the way we manage climate-related shocks,” said Mutinta Chimuka, WFP Country Director in South Sudan. “Rather than wait for drought to deepen humanitarian needs, we are acting based on forecasts and evidence to support communities before livelihoods are disrupted.”

Cash assistance for 52,751 people will help households meet essential food and livelihood needs before conditions deteriorate, while strengthening purchasing power and reducing reliance on negative coping mechanisms, the agency said. More than 65,000 people are also receiving early warning communications and awareness campaigns on drought preparedness, livestock management, water use and livelihood planning.

Eastern Equatoria’s agro-pastoral communities depend heavily on seasonal rainfall for crop production and livestock rearing. Prolonged dry conditions can quickly lead to crop failure, livestock losses, reduced household incomes and worsening food insecurity, WFP said.

The activation was made possible by $1.08 million from the Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA) and $1.37 million from Germany, the statement said. Previous investments from Ireland and KOICA helped establish South Sudan’s anticipatory action system, including the development of the drought plan and operational readiness for the activation.

By combining scientific forecasts, early warning information and pre-arranged financing, WFP and its partners aim to help vulnerable communities withstand climate shocks, protect development gains and build resilience, the agency said.