The implementation of South Sudan’s Revitalized Peace Agreement remains stalled despite its critical role in steering the country toward elections, a senior United Nations official said on Thursday, as security and humanitarian conditions worsen.
Guang Cong, the acting head of the UN Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS), warned of a “deteriorating security situation” marked by military clashes and intercommunal violence, while millions face severe hunger amid funding shortfalls.
Speaking at an event marking the International Day of UN Peacekeepers, Cong urged warring factions to “resolve tensions through dialogue” and fully implement the 2018 peace deal that ended a five-year civil war.
“Despite its criticality in progressing the transition towards peaceful, free, fair, and credible elections, the implementation of the Revitalized Peace Agreement continues to stagnate,” he said.
The UN has repeatedly called for South Sudan’s leaders to expedite the agreement, which includes forming a unified army and preparing for polls now delayed to late 2026. But political disputes, sporadic violence, and economic instability have hampered progress.
Cong noted that 9.3 million people—over 70% of the population—need aid, but funding cuts have crippled relief efforts. Meanwhile, UN peacekeepers face increasing risks, including attacks.
Despite challenges, Cong said UNMISS continues to support election preparations, mediate local conflicts, and rebuild infrastructure, including roads and flood defenses. But Cong stressed that unhindered access to conflict hotspots is essential.