South Sudan’s president and chairperson of the ruling Sudan People’s Liberation Movement (SPLM) party, Salva Kiir Mayardit, dismissed his first deputy and secretary general in the party, Dr. James Wani Igga, along with two other senior officials in a late-night reshuffle Tuesday that has fueled speculation about Kiir’s succession plans.
Wani was one of the SPLM’s most senior and longest-serving figures.
The decree, broadcast on state television, also removed Daniel Awet Akot and Kuol Manyang Juuk, the party’s second and third deputy chairpersons, respectively. The move follows Wani Igga’s dismissal as vice president in February 2025.
William Tombe, Wani Igga’s press secretary, told Radio Tamazuj on Wednesday that the ousted official had not yet formally commented on the decision and needed time to consult.
“The issue involves changes in the party’s top leadership, and one cannot immediately issue a formal statement due to unverified information,” Tombe said. “Even the big man himself has yet to consult with his comrades.”
Kiir, 73, elevated Vice President Benjamin Bol Mel to first deputy chairperson of the SPLM, a move analysts interpret as positioning Bol Mel as Kiir’s preferred successor.
Bol Mel, a relative newcomer to frontline politics, was appointed vice president in February, replacing Wani Igga, and has rapidly become one of the government’s most influential figures.
The U.S. sanctioned Bol Mel in 2017 over allegations that his construction company received preferential treatment in government contracts. Observers note that if Kiir travels abroad , Bol Mel’s new role would place him as acting president.
The leadership reshuffle follows months of political and security tensions, including the house arrest of Kiir’s longtime rival, First Vice President Dr. Riek Machar, who was accused of plotting a rebellion.
Tombe denied rumors that Wani Igga was under house arrest in Juba, calling them baseless.
“Wani Igga is free to move anywhere. House arrest is for those who commit crimes against their nation and people,” Tombe said. “Dr. Wani is a national figure and cannot be subjected to such treatment.”
Stephen Pitia, a leader of the Bari community—to which Wani Igga belongs—told Radio Tamazuj that while the community avoids party politics, the dismissal was concerning.
“At a personal level, we are naturally surprised,” Pitia said. “Without knowing the full context, it’s difficult to comment further.”