The United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS), regional bodies, and a section of the international community have expressed deep concern over the escalating violence between parties to the ongoing conflict and between communities in Upper Nile State and surrounding areas.

According to a press release Friday, UNMISS, AUMISS, IGAD, R-JMEC, some members of the African Diplomatic Corps and some members of the international community (TROIKA, EU, Switzerland, India) in South Sudan convened a meeting to discuss the deteriorating security situation in Upper Nile State and the northern parts of Jonglei State.

“Noting the significant impact of the deteriorating security situation on communities — with innocent lives being lost, thousands displaced, livelihoods and property destroyed in both Upper Nile and Jonglei States — UNMISS and the members of the international community call on the Government of South Sudan to further engage the armed elements involved in the conflict to immediately cease the violence and encourage Shilluk and Nuer community leaders in both states as well as in Juba to help stop this mayhem,” the statement read.

The members of the international community expressed serious concern over UNMISS reports of continued attacks on internally displaced persons camps and the increased risk of conflict-related sexual violence.

“Furthermore, the members of the international community call upon all those involved in the conflict to respect human rights and international humanitarian law,” the statement said. “In connection, it was underscored that there will be consequences for those who continue to incite and engage in violations. UNMISS and the members of the international community also urge those displaced as well as local communities to exercise restraint and address their grievances through dialogue.”

The statement said that this situation has also hindered the free movement of civilians and goods, and impeded UNMISS operations and humanitarian access along the Nile River in spite of assurances and efforts by the government.

“Welcoming the recent pronouncements made by the leadership of the country towards addressing the situation, UNMISS and the members of the international community also recognize that this tenuous situation has the potential to hinder efforts towards the full implementation of the Revitalised Peace Agreement,” the statement added. “In this context, UNMISS and the members of the international community continue to call on the national and local authorities to take immediate measures to demilitarize the area and ensure free movement through the Nile River that serves as a lifeline to many communities.”

UNMISS and the members of the international community pledged to continue coordinating with the government and humanitarian partners to facilitate the delivery of humanitarian assistance to people in need.

“UNMISS and international partners will also sustain their engagement at all levels, to de-escalate tensions, and encourage national and local authorities to initiate constructive dialogue as the only pathway to durable peace and sustainable development,” the statement said.

The members of the international community also requested CTSAMVM to investigate incidents of violence and urge the parties to the conflict to facilitate access.